Altered MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Activated Mast Cells Following IgE-FcεRI Cross-Linking with Antigen

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Altered MicroRNA Expression Profiles in Activated Mast Cells Following IgE-FcεRI Cross-Linking with Antigen.

BACKGROUND/AIMS MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of immune responses and immunologic disorders. However, little is known about miRNA expression and function during mast cell differentiation, proliferation and activation. This study aimed to determine the miRNA expression profiles in mast cells stimulated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and antigen and to analyze the potential functions of s...

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Anaphylaxis is a serious immediate allergic reaction that involves the activation of mast cells. Cross-linking of the high-affinity IgE receptor FcεRI on mast cells with IgE and antigen initiates signals

Anaphylaxis is a serious immediate allergic reaction that involves the activation of mast cells. Cross-linking of the high-affinity IgE receptor FcεRI on mast cells with IgE and antigen initiates signals leading to the release of allergic mediators that induce immediate hypersensitivity1. Anaphylaxis is triggered by allergens (for example, insect venom, food and medication) and damages multiple...

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FcεRI expression and dynamics on mast cells.

Mast cells are key effector and immunoregulatory cells in IgE-associated immune responses, including allergic disorders. IgE antibodies bind to the high-affinity IgE receptor, FcεRI, expressed on the surface of mast cells; antigen-induced cross-linking of FcεRI-bound IgE molecules activates the mast cell to release an array of proinflammatory and immunomodulatory mediators. Because mast cells o...

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fcεri-α sirna inhibits the antigen-induced activation of mast cells

fcεri, the high affinity receptor for ige plays a critical role in triggering the allergic reactions. it is responsible for inducing mast cell degranulation and deliberation of allergy mediators when it is aggregated by allergen and ige complexes. fcεri on the mast cells consists of three subunits; α chain directly binds ige, β chain and dimmer of γ chains together mediate intracellular signali...

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a novel insight to the functional role of stathmin 1 in ige-mediated activation of rbl-2h3 cells

ige-mediated cell signaling, induced by cross-linking of high affinity receptor for ige (fcεri) in the presence of antigen (ag), is a well known mechanism described for mast cell activation in allergy and hypersensitivity reactions, which induces a spectrum of cellular responses such as secretion and up-regulation of cell surface fcεri. although for several years  ige  binding  to  fcεri  was  ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1015-8987,1421-9778

DOI: 10.1159/000374016